SCA Names
For (East) Asian Personae, here are compiled resources.
Here below are listed documents that I know exist, and can help browse for picking a name.
Keep in mind either a meaning, a written character, or sound you want to incorporate while searching databases and dictionaries, and that will help whittle the options down.
A note on Wiki Articles - I've noticed that experts, much more knowledgable than I, are going through East Asian names and linguistics explanation articles on wiki, and updating them as we speak with in depth explanations and histories on naming practices. Therefore, these wiki articles are currently containing more valuable information for us heralds than ever before. Please do not shy away from reading them because they are "merely" wiki pages.
This page will be built over time. Check back later as more is compiled. All articles by me are still under development/edit, but some are mostly complete. Check back for updates. Contact me to add things using the links at the footer of the page.
-Choi Min
Overall Name Construction Info
Constructing Names with Chinese Characters by Choi Min - Read This if You're New to Name Construction!
Chinese Names
Chinese Name Construction by Choi Min
"Breaking the Heraldic Log-Jam: Applying the China Biographical Database Project to the SCA" by Alec Story
Open the files Alec has pulled into a format that doesn't require the database software, search those with Ctrl+F or other similar, depending on device)
China Biographical Database Project Direct Link to the Project
Online Access for CBDB Direct Link (will need the characters you are looking for)
"56 Unisex Song Dynasty Mingzi from the [CBDB]" by Maral of Dragon's Mist
Introduction to Pre-16th c Chinese Onomastics by Joshua Badgley
Pleco App - Offers a searchable dictionary for Chinese Characters.
If you download the free add-ons this becomes both a Cantonese and a Mandarin dictionary, and notes whether a definition or character is archaic.
Family Search Database
Requires being able to parse Chinese characters.
Further information on reading Chinese Family Ancestry books (Jiapu 家譜) by Line Wakefield
Women's names are listed only as "[Surname] Madam/氏"
This video on reading Korean Family Ancestry books (Korean version of Jiapu, Jokbo 族譜) by Mark Peterson has a method for finding women's full names, and might help for parsing the Chinese Family Search data as well.
Chinese Names indexed in the Joseon text "Veritable Records of King Sejong"
Korean Names
Korean Name Construction by Choi Min [under construction]
Biographical Name Tables of the Koryo (Goryeo) Period compiled by Pow-Key Sohn (손보기, 孫寶基) 1958. Online Scan.
"Korean names from the 13th and 14th century (Goryeo)" by Michael Houghton aka Herveus d'Ormonde (A partial digitization of the above source, with tables showing just the phonetics and placement patterns of each)
Korean Clan Names compiled by Richard Kim
Joseon Women's Given Names by Richard Kim
Brief History of Hangul, The Korean Alphabet by Seong Myeongsu
The Veritable Records of King Sejong (in English, and Online)
This is great for typing in name parts, such as "Min" and seeing what names pop up in the records.
Since the English translation isn't fully complete, sometimes using the Korean webpage is better - it is linked here.
Other Korean Dictionaries and History Databases by the National Institute of Korean History
Family Search Database
Requires reading Hangul - does not show Hanja (might require converting to Hanja for research & cross-checking)
Women's names are listed only as "[Surname] Madam/씨/氏" - see below video for how to get full names out of the data.
Further information on reading Korean Family Ancestry books (Jokbo 족보 族譜) by Mark Peterson
Korean Names indexed in the Joseon text "Veritable Records of King Sejong"
Japanese Names
Japanese Name Construction by Choi Min
Name Construction in Mediæval Japan (NCMJ, or the Big Blue Book) by Sólveig Thróndardóttir. 978-1947401006. Only Available in Print.
A part of this book can be found here, although it might have some errors as it is an early iteration.
Jisho.org Online Dictionary, has a name section. Search via romanji, kanji, or hiragana for names that use them.
"Meigaku: Designing and Documenting Japanese Names." Sólveig Thróndardóttir.
(CONTENT WARNING: Slide 4 has a Japanese Alphabet Song video from WW2 and it shows war propaganda)
Japanese Names by Sengoku Daimyo (website by Anthony Bryant and Joshua Badgley)
Japanese Names Wiki Article
Surnames from Sengoku Jinmyō Jiten by Joshua Badgley
Pulled from the 戦国人名辞典 Sengoku Jinmei(aka Jinmyou) Jiten, or Sengoku Biographical Name Dictionary, romanizations are interpreted directly from the katakana readings next to names.
Japan Biographical Database , a sister project to the CBDB, but not as extensive yet, but with a built-in search.
Kanji Study App - Offers a more in-depth kanji dictionary than most.
Includes name use examples and some free and paid add-ons to add etymology, and to add Korean, Vietnamese, and Mandarin Pinyin readings of characters, as well as noting old forms of the characters if there is any.
Android Only (There's a very good almost equivalent app dictionary that's iOS Only called Imiwa )
Family Search Database
Requires being able to parse Chinese characters/Kanji.
Women's names are listed only as "[Surname] Madam/夫人"
This video on reading Korean Family Ancestry books (Jokbo 家譜) by Mark Peterson has a method for finding women's full names, and might help for parsing the Japanese Family Search data as well. The Japanese term for geneology books is Keifu 系譜.
Japanese Names indexed in the Joseon text "Veritable Records of King Sejong"
Mongolian Names
"Researching medieval Mongolian names" by Ursula Georges
Mongolian Naming Practices by Marta as tu Mika-Mysliwy, 2010
"Middle Mongol Grammar" by Ursula Georges
Jurchen/Manchurian Names found in the Veritable Records of King Sejong (Not Mongolian, but might be of interest)
Indian Names
"Some Sources for pre-1600 Indian Names" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn, 1999
"Women's Names from (Mostly) 16th Century Inscriptions at Tirupati (India)" by Tangwystyl verch Morgant Glasvryn, 1999
"Medieval Tamil Names" by Ursula Georges
"Female Chola Names" by Irayari Vairavi
"An Analysis of South Indian Female Names found in Donors, Devotees and Daughters of God" by Irayari Vairavi
"Some Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Mughal Women's Names" by Ursula Georges
Arabic Names
"Classical Arabic Grammar — diatrical marks, the definite article, sun letters, and moon letters." by Sara al-Garnatiyya
"Female Arabic Names A Survey From An Academic Article" by Sara al-Garnatiyya
"A Short Analysis of Male Arabic Names and Placenames" by Sara al-Garnatiyya
Arabic Name Lists and Onomastics by Mālik ibn Jinnī
"Arabic Names" compiled by the Medieval Names Archive
(Many articles, might break down later)
Ryukyu Names
Ryukyu Name Construction by Choi Min
Okinawan name Wiki Article Captured 9/15/2022 at 4:25PM EST
(Is actually really helpful with much info at the moment, hopefully that doesn't change.)
Okinawan-English Wordbook: A Short Lexicon of the Okinawan Language with English Definitions and Japanese Cognates by Mitsugu Sakihara, Leon Angelo Serafim, Shigehisa Karimata, 2006
Ryukyu Kahu (Family Records) Database Website
Mentioned in this 2017 presentation by Professor Masayuki Dana (田名真之), Director of the Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum.
JLect.com a Japanese Dialect (Ryukyu is a separate language but it has long been incorrectly classified as a dialect of Japanese) Dictionary
Can filter by "Ryukyu" when searching, and it will tell what island in Okinawa the pronunciation is from.
More Names
This page will be built over time. Check back later as more is compiled/I learn what categories should be separate. Feel free to contact me with suggestions.
"From Pelican: Regarding the Registerability of Tibetan Names" - Cover Letter of the Jan 2003 LoAR
"Persian Names" compiled by the Medieval Names Archive
Ottoman Names compiled by the Medieval Names Archive
Amami Names Wiki Article last checked 12/30/2022 at 12:22PM
Vietnamese Names Wiki Article last Checked 12/30/2022 at 1:21PM
Jurchen/Manchurian Names found in the Veritable Records of King Sejong